Graphene-based materials are intriguing nanomaterials with applications ranging from nanotechnology-related devices to drug delivery systems and biosensing. Multifunctional graphene platforms were proposed for the detection of several...
Read More »Liquid Biopsy as Novel Tool in Precision Medicine
In recent years, there has been an increase in knowledge of cancer, accompanied by a technological development that gives rise to medical oncology. An instrument that allows the...
Read More »The pre-analytical phase of the liquid biopsy
The term ‘liquid biopsy’, introduced in 2013 in reference to the analysis of circulating tumour cells (CTCs) in cancer patients, was extended to cell-free nucleic acids (cfNAs) circulating in blood and other body fluids. CTCs and cfNAs are now considered ...
Read More »Liquid biopsies in urological cancers
The term liquid biopsy refers to the use of blood and other bodily fluids as a surrogate of tissue samples for diagnostic purposes. The rationale for using liquid biopsies instead of actual tissue samples...
Read More »From microfluidics to metastasis – New platform enables longitudinal studies of circulating tumor cells in mouse models of cancer.
MIT researchers’ new platform detects and extracts rare circulating tumor cells from live mouse models using a combination of laser excitation and a microfluidic chip. Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) — an intermediate form of cancer cell between a primary and ...
Read More »Centrifugation affects the purity of liquid biopsy-based tumor biomarkers.
Biomarkers in the blood of cancer patients include circulating tumor cells (CTCs), tumor-educated platelets (TEPs), tumor-derived extracellular vesicles (tdEVs), EV-associated miRNA (EV-miRNA), and circulating cell-free DNA (ccfDNA). Because the size and density of biomarkers differ, blood is centrifuged to isolate ...
Read More »Liquid biopsy of cancer: a multimodal diagnostic tool in clinical oncology
Over the last decades, the concept of precision medicine has dramatically renewed the field of medical oncology; the introduction of patient-tailored therapies has significantly improved all measurable outcomes. Liquid biopsy is a revolutionary technique...
Read More »Microfluidics technologies for blood-based cancer liquid biopsies
Blood-based liquid biopsies provide a minimally invasive alternative to identify cellular and molecular signatures that can be used as biomarkers to detect early-stage cancer, predict disease progression, longitudinally monitor response to chemotherapeutic drugs, and provide personalized treatment options. Specific targets ...
Read More »Nanoplasmonic sensors for detecting circulating cancer biomarkers – miRNA, ctDNA, exosomes and CTCs
The detection of cancer biomarkers represents an important aspect of cancer diagnosis and prognosis. Recently, the concept of liquid biopsy has been introduced whereby diagnosis and prognosis are...
Read More »Whole blood stabilization for the microfluidic isolation and molecular characterization of circulating tumor cells
Precise rare-cell technologies require the blood to be processed immediately or be stabilized with fixatives. Such restrictions limit the translation of circulating tumor cell (CTC)-based liquid biopsy assays that provide accurate molecular data in guiding clinical decisions. Here researchers from ...
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