The discovery that all cells secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs) to shuttle proteins and nucleic acids to recipient cells suggested they play an important role in intercellular communication. EVs are widely distributed in many body fluids, including blood, cerebrospinal fluid, urine ...
Read More »Reassessment of Exosome Composition
The heterogeneity of small extracellular vesicles and presence of non-vesicular extracellular matter have led to debate about contents and functional properties of exosomes. Here, researchers at the...
Read More »exceRpt – a comprehensive analytic platform for extracellular RNA profiling
Scientists have improved their understanding of a new form of cell-cell communication that is based on extracellular RNA (exRNA). RNA, a molecule that...
Read More »Diverse long RNAs are differentially sorted into extracellular vesicles secreted by colorectal cancer cells
The regulation and functional roles of secreted coding and long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs; >200 nt) are largely unknown. Researchers from the Vanderbilt University Medical Center previously showed that...
Read More »Multiple RNA classes display cell stimulation-dependent association with extracellular vesicles
The release and uptake of nano-sized extracellular vesicles (EV) is a highly conserved means of intercellular communication. The molecular composition of EV, and thereby their signaling function to...
Read More »An NGS based approach to identify exosomes mediated cell-to-cell communication
Exosomes and other extracellular vesicles (EVs) have emerged as an important mechanism of cell-to-cell communication. However, previous studies either did not fully resolve what genetic materials were shuttled by exosomes or only focused on a specific set of...
Read More »Extracellular vesicle-mediated transport of non-coding RNAs between stem cells and cancer cells
Recent years have witnessed intensive progress in studying extracellular vesicles (EVs), both for understanding their basic biology and contribution to variety of diseases, biomarker discovery, and their potential as gene delivery vectors and source of innovative therapies. As such, stem ...
Read More »Extending gene ontology in the context of extracellular RNA and vesicle communication
To address the lack of standard terminology to describe extracellular RNA (exRNA) data/metadata, a team led by researchers at Yale University School of Medicine have launched an inter-community effort to extend the Gene Ontology (GO) with subcellular structure concepts relevant ...
Read More »Plasma extracellular RNA profiles in healthy and cancer patients
Extracellular vesicles are selectively enriched in RNA that has potential as disease biomarkers. To systemically characterize circulating extracellular RNA (exRNA) profiles, researchers from the Medical College of Wisconsin performed RNA sequencing analysis on plasma extracellular vesicles derived from 50 healthy ...
Read More »Extracellular RNAs in Drug and Diagnostic Development
Extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) found in biofluids are a rich source of information about cellular processes in both health and disease. In particular, exRNAs enclosed in extracellular vesicles and therefore protected from degradation, are involved in intercellular communication and may serve ...
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