Detection of exosomes has aroused great interests due to their intrinsic advantages in liquid biopsy for tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Researchers from Fujian Medical University developed a cascade amplified electrochemical biosensor...
Read More »Exosomal non-coding RNAs – diagnostic, prognostic and therapeutic applications in cancer
Non-coding RNAs, such as microRNAs and long non-coding RNAs, are important regulatory molecules which are corrupted in cancer, often in a tissue and stage specific manner. Accumulated data suggests that these promising biomarkers, may also form the basis of novel ...
Read More »Emerging role of exosome-derived long non-coding RNAs in tumor microenvironment
Exosomes are extracellular vesicles released by many cell types and have been attributed for their roles in many diseases including cancer. Exosomes...
Read More »Liquid biopsy – a step forward towards precision medicine in urologic malignancies
There is a growing trend towards exploring the use of a minimally invasive “liquid biopsy” to identify biomarkers in a number of cancers, including urologic malignancies. Multiple aspects can be assessed in circulating cell-free DNA, including cell-free DNA levels, integrity, ...
Read More »Cross Talk between Cancer and Mesenchymal Stem Cells through Extracellular Vesicles Carrying Nucleic Acids
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are considered to be a novel complex mechanism of cell communication within the tumor microenvironment. EVs may act as vehicles for transcription factors and nucleic acids inducing epigenetic changes in recipient cells. Since tumor EVs may be ...
Read More »Exosome-Transmitted lncARSR Promotes Sunitinib Resistance in Renal Cancer
Sunitinib resistance is a major challenge for advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). Understanding the underlying mechanisms and developing effective strategies against sunitinib resistance are highly desired in the clinic. Researchers from Changzheng Hospital have identified an lncRNA, named lncARSR (lncRNA ...
Read More »lncRNA in urinary exosomes may serve as biomarkers for bladder cancer
Exosomes are 30-150nM membrane-bound secreted vesicles that are readily isolated from biological fluids such as urine (UEs). Exosomes contain proteins, micro RNA (miRNA), messenger RNA (mRNA), and long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) from their cells of origin. Although miRNA, protein and ...
Read More »Exosomal long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in Lung Cancer
Exosomal long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in Lung Cancer. GH Kloecker, M.D.1, N. Vinayek, M.D. 1, CG Taylor, Ph.D.2, DD Taylor, M.D.2. Departments of …
Read More »Extracellular Vesicle-Mediated Transfer of a Novel Long Noncoding RNA TUC339
Although the expression of long noncoding RNA (lncRNA) is altered in hepatocellular cancer (HCC), their biological effects are poorly defined. Researchers at the Mayo Clinic have identified lncRNA with highly conserved sequences, ultraconserved lncRNA (ucRNA) that are transcribed and altered ...
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