Researchers from North Carolina State University have identified a microRNA (miRNA) that could promote hair regeneration. This miRNA – miR-218-5p – plays an important role in regulating the pathway involved in follicle regeneration, and could be a...
Read More »Brain exosomes from blood samples allow earlier diagnosis of ALS
Exosomes, microscopic packets containing genetic material, are shed by tissues into the blood. By sequencing microRNA within exosomes originating in the brain, it is now possible to definitively distinguish blood samples of ALS patients from healthy controls...
Read More »Development of Antibody-Oligonucleotide Complexes for Targeting Exosomal MicroRNA
MicroRNAs in exosomes (exosomal miRNAs) are considered as significant targets for cancer therapy. Anti-miR oligonucleotides are often used for the functional inhibition of miRNAs; however, there are no studies regarding the regulation of exosomal...
Read More »Exosomes in hypoxia-induced remodeling of the tumor microenvironment
Exosomes are structurally and functionally pleiotropic nano-sized (∼30–150 nm in diameter) extracellular vesicles (EVs) with endosomal origin. These vesicles are secreted by almost all cells and play a significant role in intercellular communication...
Read More »New discovery reveals that glioblastoma acquires radiation resistance by jettisoning exosomal microRNAs
In a vertical climb to avoid collision with a towering mountain, a plane ejects cargo to gain altitude. Investigators at the University of Minnesota showed that cancer cells perform similar feats in escaping...
Read More »miR-26a regulates extracellular vesicle secretion from prostate cancer cells
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are involved in intercellular communication during cancer progression; thus, elucidating the mechanism of EV secretion in cancer cells will contribute to the development of an EV-targeted cancer treatment...
Read More »Extracellular vesicles – potential role in osteoarthritis regenerative medicine
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent whole joint disease characterised by cartilage degradation, subchondral bone sclerosis and bone remodelling, and synovium inflammation, leading to pain, deformity, and cartilage dysfunction. Currently, there is no appropriate therapy for OA, and available treatments simply ...
Read More »Loss of an important tumor-suppressing gene allows head and neck cancer to recruit and reprogram nerves to fuel tumor growth
Loss of an important tumor-suppressing gene allows head and neck cancer to spin off signals to nearby nerves, changing their function and recruiting...
Read More »Multilegged Exosomal Walker for Electrochemical Detection of Exosomes
Detection of exosomes has aroused great interests due to their intrinsic advantages in liquid biopsy for tumor diagnosis and treatment monitoring. Researchers from Fujian Medical University developed a cascade amplified electrochemical biosensor...
Read More »Cow milk EVs may transfer their miRNA to human cells and regulate recipient cell gene expression programming
MicroRNA (miRNA) are small gene-regulatory noncoding RNA that are highly enriched in cow milk. They are encapsulated in different extracellular vesicle (EV) subsets that protect them from the...
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