Extracellular vesicle (EV) is a unified terminology of membrane-enclosed vesicular species ubiquitously secreted by almost every cell type and present in all body fluids. They carry a cargo of lipids, metabolites, nucleic acids and proteins for their clearance from cells ...
Read More »Extracellular Vesicles As Nanomedicine – Hopes And Hurdles In Clinical Translation
The clinical development of cell therapies is revealing that extracellular vesicles (EVs) may become very instrumental as subcellular therapeutic adjuncts in human medicine. EVs are released by various types of cells, grown in culture, such as...
Read More »Nomenclature – extracellular vesicles or exosomes?
Usage and rate of increase of common EV terms in PubMed-indexed articles A major focus of the recently updated guidelines of the International Society for Extracellular Vesicles (ISEV) on...
Read More »Exosome-Mediated Metastasis – Communication from a Distance
Metastasis, a critical phase of tumor progression, remains a primary challenge in treating cancer and a major cause of cancer mortality. Cell-cell communication via extracellular vesicles...
Read More »miRandola 2017 – a curated knowledge base of non-invasive biomarkers
A team led by researchers at the University of Copenhagen has created miRandola, a database of extracellular non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) that was initially published in 2012, foreseeing the relevance of ncRNAs as non-invasive biomarkers. An increasing amount of experimental evidence ...
Read More »The role of extracellular vesicles in malaria biology and pathogenesis
In the past decade, research on the functions of extracellular vesicles in malaria has expanded dramatically. Investigations into the various vesicle types, from both host and parasite origin, has revealed important roles for extracellular vesicles in disease pathogenesis and susceptibility, ...
Read More »Exosomes – Therapy delivery tools and biomarkers of diseases
Virtually all cells in the organism secrete extracellular vesicles (EVs), a heterogeneous population of lipid bilayer membrane-enclosed vesicles that transport and deliver payloads of proteins and nucleic acids to recipient cells, thus playing central roles in cell-cell communications. Exosomes, nanosized ...
Read More »Characterization of extracellular vesicles by IR spectroscopy
Researchers from the Hungarian Academy of Sciences isolated extracellular vesicles by differential centrifugation from Jurkat T-cell line and investigated by attenuated total reflection Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR). Amide and CH stretching band intensity ratios calculated from IR bands, characteristic of ...
Read More »Signed, Sealed, Delivered
Unconventional secretion and subsequent uptake of molecular cargo via extracellular vesicles (EVs) is an important mechanism by which cells can exert paracrine effects. While this phenomenon has been widely characterized in the context of their ability to promote inflammation, less ...
Read More »Exosomes from the tumor microenvironment as reciprocal regulators that enhance prostate cancer progression
Distant organ metastasis of prostate cancer is a puzzle, and various theories have successively arisen to explain the mechanism of lethal cancer progression. While perhaps agreeable to many cancer biologists, the very statement of “seed and soil” proposed by Stephan ...
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