Extracellular vesicles (EVs), which can be found in almost all body fluids, consist of a lipid bilayer enclosing proteins and nucleic acids from their...
Read More »Extracellular vesicles and their nucleic acids for biomarker discovery
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are a heterogenous population of vesicles originate from cells. EVs are found in different biofluids and carry different macromolecules, including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids, providing a snap shot of the parental cells...
Read More »Exosomes in ovarian cancer
Exosomes are nanoparticles(40-100 nm) secreted by most cells in the body, which can be isolated from several types of extracellular fluids. It has been shown that exosomes play a key role in intercellular communication and in transportation of genetic information. ...
Read More »Isolation of milk extracellular vesicles by size-exclusion chromatography
Studies have suggested that nanoscale extracellular vesicles (EV) in human and bovine milk carry immune modulatory properties which could provide beneficial health effects to infants. In order to assess the possible health effects of milk EV, it is essential to ...
Read More »RNA in extracellular vesicles
Cells release a range of membrane-enclosed extracellular vesicles (EVs) into the environment. Among them, exosomes and microvesicles (collectively measuring 40-1000 nm in diameter) carry proteins, signaling lipids, and nucleic acids from donor cells to recipient cells, and thus have been ...
Read More »A comparison of ultracentrifugation-based isolation protocols for exosome-like vesicles from uterine aspirates
Uterine aspirates are used in the diagnostic process of endometrial disorders, yet further applications could emerge if its complex milieu was simplified. Exosome-like vesicles isolated from uterine aspirates could become an attractive source of biomarkers, but there is a need ...
Read More »Introduction to Extracellular Vesicles – Biogenesis, RNA Cargo Selection, Content, Release, and Uptak
Extracellular vesicles are a heterogeneous group of membrane-limited vesicles loaded with various proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids. Release of extracellular vesicles from its cell of origin occurs either through the outward budding of the plasma membrane or through the inward ...
Read More »ExRNA in Biofluids as Biomarkers for Brain Tumors
EV RNAs have tremendous clinical potential as diagnostic, subtype-defining, and prognostic biomarkers in GBM. The identification of new EV RNA targets and validation of existing EV RNA targets will be accelerated by large-scale biorepositories established for clinic sample warehousing and ...
Read More »Mechanisms of RNA loading into exosomes
Upon fusion of multivesicular bodies (MVBs) with the plasma membrane, intraluminal vesicles (ILVs) are released into the extracellular space as exosomes. Since the lipid composition of the exosomal membrane resembles that of raft microdomains, the inward budding process involves the ...
Read More »Free Extracellular miRNA Functionally Targets Cells by Transfecting Exosomes from Their Companion Cells
Exosome transfer of functional RNA to target cells is well described, whereas the mechanism of transfer of exRNA free of exosomes remains unclear. In the current study, a team led by researchers from Yale University School of Medicine describe extracellular ...
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